Thursday, February 5, 2015

Albert Schweitzer



Albert Schweitzer
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0116-0041-019, Albert Schweitzer.jpg
Born 14 January 1875
Kaysersberg, Alsace-Lorraine, Germany (now Haut-Rhin, France)
Died 4 September 1965 (aged 90)
Lambaréné, Gabon
Citizenship German (1875–1919)
French (1919–1965)
Fields Medicine, music, philosophy, theology
Doctoral advisor Karl Ferdinand Braun
Known for Music, philanthropy, theology
Influences H. S. Reimarus
Notable awards
Spouse Helene Bresslau, daughter of Harry Bresslau
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Primary education at Gunsbach

Secondary education at Mulhausen.
1893 –  enrolled for Theology and philosophy in the University of Strasburg
1899 – Ph.D. with a dissertation on the religious philosophy of Kant.
1902 – Privatdozent for the New Testament at the University of Stratsburg
1903 – Principal of the Theological College of St. Thomas attached to the University of Stratsburg
1906 – resigned to go to Africa for his project
1905-1912: 7 years of medical studies – also continued his ministry and his work as a musician
1912- went to Africa
1913- founded 1st hospital in Lambarene
1917 – brought back to Europe
1924 – went to Africa
1927- founded 2nd hospital in Lambarene
1965 – died in Lambarene.
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His interest for the study of religion:
1910 – The Quest of the Historical Jesus; a Critical Study of its Progress from Reimarus to Wrede
1912 – Paul and his Interpreters; a Critical History
1923 – Christianity and the Religions of the World
 1931 – The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle
1936 – Indian Thought and its Development
1968 – The Kingdom of God and Primitive Christianity
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·         As a theologian and philosopher, Schweitzer analyzed the results of the critical schools of historical scholarship of the Old and New Testaments.
This holds true on the historical Jesus and Paul.

References: 
  • Waardenburg, J., Classical Approaches to the Study of Religion, Walter de Gruyter, New York, 1999. 
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=645774510/ retrieved on 2/5/2014

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